Enchiladas Fast Facts:
- Enchiladas are considered Tex-Mex cuisine.
- The first enchiladas were enjoyed by the Mayan civilization.
- El Cocinero Mexicano, the Mexican Chef, was the first cookbook to mention enchiladas…back in 1831.
- Recipes for enchiladas vary from region to region in terms of sauces and fillings.
Welcome the family home with this incredible ground beef enchiladas recipe. With its meaty filling, savory sauce, and plenty of cheesy goodness, it’s a dinner recipe to remember.
If you have always wanted to be able to make a Mexican dish at home, but didn’t think you could handle it, start here with this Mexican recipe.
If you can measure and combine ingredients, stir a sauce, and fill a soft tortilla, you can handle this too.
When I share a recipe with you, I like to know the story behind the recipe. For example,
- What’s the difference between a burrito and an enchilada?
- Where did enchiladas come from?
- How long have people been eating enchiladas?
- Why isn’t an enchilada necessarily considered Mexican cuisine?
What’s the Difference Between Enchiladas and Burritos?
I love Mexican food but I don’t always know the difference between the items. Is there a difference between enchiladas and burritos? If so, what is it?
For starters, you won’t use your hands to eat an enchilada.
The main difference between enchiladas and burritos are all in the preparation.
General internet consensus appears to agree that it isn’t so much whether a corn or flour tortilla is used, or even whether it is stacked or rolled, but whether or not the tortilla was baked or fried and if a sauce was included during baking or added afterward.
Of course, there are some who possess strong opinions, and who believe an enchilada is made from corn tortillas, but for the most part, it’s more about how the dish is made than what it is made with.
If a tortilla has been filled, folded, sits in sauce, is topped with sauce, and then baked, it receives enchiladas status.
If a tortilla is filled, folded, baked, and served with something on top, it’s a burrito. If the red sauce is poured on after the burrito is baked (and likely topped with cheese), it’s a wet burrito.
If it has been filled, folded, and then fried, it’s a chimichanga. If the corn tortilla is filled and tightly wrapped, then fried, you have the makings of one of my favorite recipes: flautas. My favorite homemade recipe for flautas, however, is baked.
Enchiladas: Tex-Mex Cuisine as of 1972
Interestingly enough, finding the answers to some of those questions from reputable websites has proven tricky. I had expected plenty of info out there regarding the history of the enchilada.
It took quite a bit of digging, but I did uncover some interesting facts regarding the enchilada, like its origin, its shift from Mexican cuisine to Tex-Mex cuisine, and the impact Diana Kennedy made on documenting Mexican food–and changing the status of the enchilada, and other foods of its ilk, forever.
That may be a bit dramatic, but let’s begin at the beginning. According to Dining Chicago, “the word enchilada derives from Spanish enchilar, “to season with chili.”
Enchiladas, it is believed, were first whipped up by the Mayans, stated Dining Chicago.
Fuzzy’s Taco Shop shared,
“…Enchiladas originated in Mexico, specifically from the lake region of the Valley of Mexico. The indigenous people of this area began a tradition of wrapping fish in small corn tortillas while, we imagine, wishing for a Corona.”
You know the cumin and garlic found in enchiladas and many other Mexican foods? That’s actually a Moroccan influence from the 1500s.
Here’s an interesting tidbit from History.com:
“…when the Spanish brought workers of Moroccan descent from the Canary Islands to their settlements in the San Antonio region. As a result, Moroccan cooking, with its heavy use of cumin and garlic, became part of the complex and interesting history of Tex-Mex cuisine.”
The general consensus is that the first mention of enchiladas made its way into the first cookbook printed in Mexico, El Cocinero Mexicano, which translates to The Mexican Chef.
That was back in 1831.
Tex-Mex Cooking: Americanized Food
During my research, I learned that Tex-Mex cooking is the proper term for everything that occurs north of the border.
Yes, Tex-Mex is the appropriate terms for what those of us in the United States has done to Mexican food.
That wasn’t always the case. Back in 1972, again from History.com, Diana Kennedy drew the line between what she counted as authentic Mexican cuisine and what became known as Tex-Mex cooking–those dishes that are created here in the US.
It happened with the release of Diana’s first cookbook, (affiliate link. I receive a small commission for sales) Cuisines of Mexico.
At the time, it was a big deal. Some chefs and cooks were offended at the division, especially since these foods, like nachos, originated in Mexico. But the term “Tex-Mex” spiraled into its own separate category of cuisine that we use today.
Who is Diana Kennedy and why did her opinion matter?
Diana Kennedy (3/3/1923) is frequently referred to as the “Julia Child of Mexican Cuisine” or the “Grande Dame of Mexican cooking.”
English-born Diana Kennedy met her future husband, writer Paul P. Kennedy, on a trip to Haiti in 1957. Paul was the New York Times Mexico correspondent.
Paul and Diana headed to Mexico together that same year. She became deeply interested in the food, joining him on his trips around the country when she could, or having him write recipes down for her when she couldn’t.
Much like today, people weren’t writing down their family recipes. Diana felt the need to document these recipes and learn the techniques from the source.
Sadly, Paul passed away ten years into their marriage. They had only been in New York for a year.
Diana needed a job. The Times food editor, Craig Claiborne snagged her a position to teach classes on Mexican cooking in New York. Is that a perfect fit or what? An editor approached Diana and asked her to turn her classes into a book.
And that is when Diana wrote her first book, “The Cuisines of Mexico” in 1972, where, with a few typewriter strokes (her preferred method of writing books for many years), she changed the way people thought about Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine.
These books are more than simple cookbooks. They include techniques, commentary on the importance of the quality of ingredients, and the stories behind the recipes.
It’s part cookbook and part history.
At the time of this writing, Diana Kennedy is almost 95 years old, has more than ten cookbooks on Mexican food behind her, the last book a 2013 reissue of her popular My Mexico: A Culinary Odyssey with Recipes (The William and Bettye Nowlin Series in Art, History, and Culture of the Western Hemisphere) cookbook.
“I never travel in straight lines,’ she says. ‘The important discoveries in my life have always happened by chance.”
One spontaneous trip to Haiti changed her life.
Prince Charles dined at her Michoacán home when he awarded her the Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE).
Let’s get on with your dinner discoveries. It’s time to make magic in the kitchen, Tex-Mex style, with this homemade enchiladas recipe from Taste of Home.
Homemade Enchiladas with Ground Beef
This isn’t authentic Mexican cuisine. This is Tex-Mex at its finest. If you prefer corn tortillas, go with it. If you want to play with the sauce, do it. Want firmer tortillas? Cook them for a little bit first or go with corn tortillas. Watching your salt? Buy low sodium canned items. Want more kick? Add in a small can of green chilies. Want a thinner scratch-made enchilada sauce? Use less flour.
Your kitchen, your taste, your rules.
Amazing Ground Beef Enchiladas Recipe
Notes
I was out of beef bouillon to make broth. I substituted with the tiny bit of vegetable bouillon I had left. Yes, these were still excellent.
Ingredients
Enchiladas Filling
- 1 lb. Ground Beef
- 1 Onion, Chopped
- 2 Tablespoons Flour
- 1 Tablespoon Chili Powder
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Garlic Powder
- 1/2 teaspoon Ground Cumin
- 1/4 teaspoon Rubbed Sage
- 1 Can (14 1/2 oz.) Stewed Tomatoes, Chopped Up
Enchiladas Sauce
- 1/3 Cup Butter
- 4-6 Garlic Clovers, Minced
- 1/2 Cup Flour
- 1 Can (14 1/2 Oz.) Beef Broth
- 1 Can (15 Oz.) Tomato Sauce
- 1-2 Tablespoons Chili Powder
- 1-2 teaspoons Ground Cumin
- 1-2 teaspoons Rubbed Sage
- 1/2 teaspoon Salt
- 10 (6") Flour Tortillas
- Desired Toppers
Instructions
- 350* oven.
- Cook Beef and Onion in large pan over medium heat.
- Drain.
- Stir in Flour and Seasonings.
- Add Stewed Tomatoes.
- Bring to a boil
- Reduce heat, simmer, covered, for 15 minutes.
- In a saucepan, melt Butter.
- Add Garlic and cook 1 minute.
- Stir in Flour until mixed.
- Slowly whisk in Broth.
- Bring to a boil.
- Cook and stir 2 minutes or until mixture has thickened.
- Stir in Tomato Sauce and Seasonings and heat through.
- Pour 1 1/2 Cups of Sauce into ungreased 13 x 9 dish.
- Place 1/4 Cup of Beef Mixture off-center of Tortilla.
- Top with 1-2 Tablespoons Cheese.
- Roll up and set in the Sauce, seam side down.
- Top with remaining sauce.
- Bake, covered, until heated through--30-35 minutes.
- Sprinkle with Cheese.
- Bake, uncovered, 10-15 minutes or until Cheese has melted.
- Serve with toppings like lettuce, tomatoes, sour cream, jalapeno peppers, and so on.
In my opinion, the only way to eat an enchilada is to layer it.
I believe that’s the key to anything you order at a Mexican restaurant. You need the extra stuff. In our home, the extra stuff isn’t necessarily traditional, but that’s okay. I’m not exactly serving the Queen.
We set out sour cream, chopped black olives, sliced green olives, sliced green onion, salsa verde, red salsa or chopped tomatoes (depending on the season), and chopped lettuce.
There is no wrong answer.
I am quite positive, however, that Diana Kennedy would disagree.